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Omnia GuidesSaudi Arabia · Middle East
The process

How to buy property in Saudi Arabia

Buying in Saudi Arabia runs through a digitised, escrow-protected pipeline. There is no traditional notary: title transfers electronically on the Ministry of Justice platform, and most transfers clear within days. Here are the seven stages, and where Omnia sits in them.

Reviewed by
The Omnia Desk
Last reviewed
13 June 2026
Reading time
5 minutes
Amaya, the Dar Global district on King Abdulaziz Road in Jeddah.
Riyadh, the Real Estate Registry, 2026

At a glance

The essentials, before you read.

A standard residential transfer can complete in days. The diligence that protects you sits before any money moves.

Conveyance
Najiz (Ministry of Justice)
Registry
REGA, in-rem deed
Off-plan
Wafi escrow
Transfer time
3-10 working days
Transaction tax
5% RETT
Non-Saudi fee
Up to 5% more
Agency
2.5% + VAT
Finance
Local income usually needed
On this page
  1. 01A digital, escrow-protected market.
  2. 02From reservation to registered title.
  3. 03What Omnia checks before you commit.
  4. 04What it costs at each stage.
  5. 05Financing as a foreign buyer.
01Overview

A digital, escrow-protected market.

Saudi conveyancing is among the most digitised in the region. That speed rewards preparation.

Buying in the Kingdom runs through a government pipeline that is almost entirely electronic. Price is agreed, title and liens are checked on the electronic deed, a sale agreement is executed, funds move through a monitored account, and the transfer is completed on the Najiz platform with a new deed issued in your name. There is no separate notary: the state platforms perform that role.

For off-plan, a second layer applies. Every off-plan project is licensed under the Wafi programme, and all buyer money sits in a bank escrow account released only against verified construction. The effect is a market where the mechanics are fast and well protected, and where the real work, the diligence, belongs at the front.

  • Conveyance is digital: Najiz executes the transfer and issues the deed; ZATCA collects the 5% RETT at the point of transfer.
  • Most transfers approve within 3 to 10 working days; eligible standard residential transfers can clear in under an hour.
  • Off-plan money is protected by a mandatory bank escrow account under the Wafi programme, released against milestones.
  • Title is effective only once registered in-rem in the national registry, so registration is the moment that matters.
02Process

From reservation to registered title.

Seven stages, with Omnia's due diligence sitting before any money is committed.

  1. Reservation

    The unit is reserved and commercial terms agreed in principle. For off-plan, the reservation is capped at 5% of unit value and paid into escrow, not to the developer.

  2. Due diligence

    Omnia reviews the electronic deed, title and liens, the developer, the masterplan and, for non-residents, the designated-zone position, before you commit a riyal.

  3. Sale and Purchase Agreement

    The SPA is executed and the payment schedule fixed: staged to construction milestones for off-plan, or to completion for ready stock.

  4. Payment

    Funds move through the regulated channel. For off-plan that is the bank escrow account; the 5% RETT is settled with ZATCA at transfer, plus the non-Saudi fee where it applies.

  5. Construction and milestones

    For off-plan, escrow releases are verified by the supervising engineering office against progress, with a portion retained until after completion.

  6. Handover and snagging

    The residence is inspected and formally accepted. Defects are logged and remedied, with the structural warranty running from handover.

  7. Registration

    Title is registered in-rem with REGA on the Najiz platform and the deed issued in your name. Only now is the ownership legally effective.

03Diligence

What Omnia checks before you commit.

The deed is digital and the transfer is fast, so the protection is in the review that comes first.

A digital conveyance moves quickly once it starts, which is exactly why the checks belong before it. We verify the electronic title and that it is free of liens, read the developer covenants and the masterplan, and confirm the escrow arrangement on an off-plan purchase. For a non-resident, we confirm the property sits within a currently designated zone, since the zone map is still being finalised and unofficial lists circulate widely.

04Costs

What it costs at each stage.

The transfer is where the cost sits. Holding is light.

Transaction costsIndicative
ItemAmountBorne by
Real Estate Transaction Tax5%Seller in law, often negotiated
Non-Saudi feeUp to 5%On a non-Saudi disposal
Agency2.5% + 15% VATBuyer or as agreed
Registration~1%Buyer, on transfer
Off-plan first saleRETT-exemptDeveloper's first sale only
Indicative and current at the last review date. RETT is statutorily the seller’s, but its economic incidence is negotiated per deal.
Buy with diligence

Have Omnia run the title, developer and zone checks on a specific address before you reserve.

Request a review
05Finance

Financing as a foreign buyer.

The least settled part of the process, and the one to plan early.

Mortgage finance is the weak link for a foreign buyer. Bank lending is regulated by SAMA and generally requires a traceable local income, so it is more readily available to resident expatriates with salary transfer than to non-residents. Most branded-residence buyers instead structure payment to the developer’s construction-linked schedule. One rule overrides the rest: a property used to obtain Premium Residency must be free of any mortgage, so finance and the residency route do not mix on the same asset.

The Omnia view

A fast, digital conveyance is a gift to the prepared buyer and a trap for the unprepared one. The work that matters happens before the deed is ever signed.
The Omnia Desk · Gulf Markets

Reference

Key terms, defined.

Najiz
The Ministry of Justice e-conveyance platform that executes the title transfer and issues the new deed. It performs the role a notary plays elsewhere.
Escrow account
A ring-fenced bank account, mandatory for off-plan sales under the Wafi programme, into which buyer funds are paid and from which they are released only against verified construction milestones.
Wafi
REGA's off-plan sales programme. It licenses each project, mandates the escrow account and sets buyer protections including warranties and a late-delivery exit.
In-rem registration
Ownership recorded against the property itself, with a unique property number and a registration deed, rather than against the person. It is what makes title legally effective.

Common questions

Answered, in plain terms.

How long does it take to buy a property in Saudi Arabia?

A straightforward ready-property transfer can complete in days once diligence and funds are in place: most transfers are approved within 3 to 10 working days, and eligible standard transfers can clear in under an hour. Allow longer where foreign-buyer approvals or off-plan milestones are involved.

Is there a notary, or is it all digital?

It is digital. There is no traditional pen-and-paper notary. The Ministry of Justice platform, Najiz, executes the conveyance and issues the new title deed, while ZATCA collects the transaction tax at the point of transfer.

How is my money protected when I buy off-plan?

Off-plan sales are regulated under the Wafi programme. Your money is paid into a ring-fenced escrow account at a licensed Saudi bank and released to the developer only against engineer-verified construction milestones. You hold a 10-year structural warranty and can terminate and recover funds if delivery is more than 180 days late.

Can a foreigner get a mortgage in Saudi Arabia?

It is the hardest part of the process. Bank lending is regulated by SAMA and generally requires a traceable local income, so it suits resident expatriates more than non-residents. Note that a property used to obtain Premium Residency must be free of any mortgage.

When does the title become legally mine?

On registration. Title is recorded in-rem in the national Real Estate Registry and the deed issued in your name. Until the ownership is registered it is not recognised by the Saudi courts, which is why registration, not payment, is the moment that matters.

Written by
The Omnia Desk
Reports & Intel
Reviewed by
The Omnia Desk
Reports & Intel
Last reviewed 13 June 2026Next review September 2026

This guide is general information, not investment, legal or tax advice. Regulations evolve; figures are indicative and current at the last review date. Speak with an Omnia advisor for guidance on your circumstances.

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